{"id":33863,"date":"2016-12-05T11:24:40","date_gmt":"2016-12-05T11:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jomec.co.uk\/altcardiff\/?p=33863"},"modified":"2016-12-05T11:24:40","modified_gmt":"2016-12-05T11:24:40","slug":"in-depth-animal-justice-in-cardiff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/2016\/12\/05\/in-depth-animal-justice-in-cardiff\/","title":{"rendered":"In depth: Animal justice in Cardiff?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>An exploration into the thousands of animal experiments taking place on your doorstep<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34837\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 480px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/Feature_8_Feat_AT_AJ-copy.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34837\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/Feature_8_Feat_AT_AJ-copy.png\" alt=\"Is Cardiff responsible for the high animal testing figure in Wales?\" width=\"480\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/Feature_8_Feat_AT_AJ-copy.png 480w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/Feature_8_Feat_AT_AJ-copy-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34837\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/Feature_8_Feat_AT_AJ-copy.png\" alt=\"Is Cardiff responsible for the high animal testing figure in Wales?\" width=\"480\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/Feature_8_Feat_AT_AJ-copy.png 480w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/Feature_8_Feat_AT_AJ-copy-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a> Is Cardiff responsible for the high animal testing figure in Wales?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Picture having your spine crushed. Now, imagine being blinded by chemicals that irritate your skin and leave you in excruciating pain for hours at a time. This is the life of an animal restrained and forced into scientific testing for the benefit of us, humans.<\/p>\n<p>Animal testing is a long-established method of research; exploring and testing new ways to progress human health in the form of medical anaesthetics, bone replacements, life support systems and organ transplants, to name a few. Universities, such as <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2gVYkWv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cardiff<\/a>, are key hubs for animal testing; which has attracted strong opinions in a local scientific and welfare debate.<\/p>\n<p>According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2fXcARA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2015 Home Office report<\/a>, detailing annual animal testing statistics, universities made up 48% of total procedures in the UK \u2013 that\u2019s 1.98 million tests on living creatures.<\/p>\n<p>The necessity of such procedures is under heavy criticism from local, and national, protest groups.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34849\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 480px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/New-Info-chart.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34849\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/New-Info-chart.png\" alt=\"UK universities are contributing 48% of the country's total animal testing figure\" width=\"480\" height=\"698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/New-Info-chart.png 480w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/New-Info-chart-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34849\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/New-Info-chart.png\" alt=\"UK universities are contributing 48% of the country's total animal testing figure\" width=\"480\" height=\"698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/New-Info-chart.png 480w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/New-Info-chart-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a> UK universities are contributing 48% of the country&#8217;s total animal testing figure<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Furry fury<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One group opposing animal testing in the UK is <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2g0t2vj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Animal Justice Project<\/a> (AJP).<\/p>\n<p>Rachel Ward, AJP spokesperson, is rallying support for the group\u2019s new campaign: <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2gW6nT7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Campus without Cruelty<\/a>, which aims to hold universities to account for high animal testing figures and encourage them to reduce the number.<\/p>\n<p>Cardiff University released an <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2h8cxT8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open report<\/a> addressing animals in research in September, disclosing figures.<\/p>\n<p>In regards to Cardiff, she says, \u201cCardiff University falls into the category of excessive animal research. Last year alone over 52, 000 animals were used in cruel studies there, such as those involving subjecting animals to severe and lethal trauma.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Staged protests and demonstrations against testing procedures in university labs are frequent outside the university\u2019s main building.<\/p>\n<p>Campus without Cruelty began its campaign in Cardiff, receiving 750 engagements on Facebook, with 450 shares. The campaign\u2019s latest demonstration took place at University College London on 2 December. The event attracted the attention of over 1000 people on Facebook alone.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2fXen9e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Animal Aid<\/a>, another group against animal testing, claim to have uncovered some of these \u201ccruel\u201d studies taking place in the UK.<\/p>\n<p>They state that toxicity tests are a common form of research; these tests involve animals being force-fed chemical substances through a tube, or rubbed on a patch of shaved skin. In some of these tests animals are known to die from poisoning.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/&lt;iframe src=&quot;http:\/\/albumizr.com\/a\/1krU&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;400&quot;&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><iframe class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load\"><\/iframe><noscript><iframe><\/iframe><\/noscript><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Campus criticism<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cardiff University is a signed member of the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2h85vh8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Concordat on Openness on Animal Research<\/a> (COAR), which outlines four commitments \u2013 the main one details being clear about when, how and why animals are being used in research.<\/p>\n<p>As a part of COAR, Cardiff University\u2019s research objectives are made publicly available. They show that most of the tests carried out in 2015 and 2016 have been disease-related.<\/p>\n<p>Animal Aid explain that in disease research, animals are physically injured or genetically modified to mimic symptoms of the illness being investigated. They say that this can entail breaking the animal\u2019s bones, removing vital organs and subjecting them to near-drowning experiences.<\/p>\n<p>In an <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2gW5dqz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">upcoming 2016 experiment<\/a>, Cardiff University are planning to inject the eyes of rats to simulate the effects of glaucoma, a disease that causes loss of vision.<\/p>\n<p>During these tests the rat may experience strong pressure rises which can lead to an extensive nerve-related death.<\/p>\n<p>A spokesperson for biomedical and life sciences at Cardiff University, says, \u201cAll of our research is for the advancement of medical science.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">\u201cWe are very open and transparent in regards to animal research. Our tests go through numerous levels of ethical scrutiny.\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This scrutiny comes from legal requirements and initiatives, such as the 3Rs.<\/p>\n<p>Reduce, refine, replace \u2013 is the motto from the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2h3b9wK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Centre for the 3Rs<\/a>. Cardiff University declare that they are committed to the principle that procedures on animals for scientific research may only be carried out if there are no suitable alternatives that can replace, reduce or refine animal usage.<\/p>\n<p>The 3Rs encourage organisations, like large contributors such as universities, to explore new and innovative methods of carrying out scientific research, causing less suffering to animals.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34877\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 480px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/main-building-20345-copy.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34877\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/main-building-20345-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Cardiff University claim that their research involving animals meets ethical standards\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/main-building-20345-copy.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/main-building-20345-copy-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34877\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/main-building-20345-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Cardiff University claim that their research involving animals meets ethical standards\" width=\"480\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/main-building-20345-copy.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/altcardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2016\/12\/main-building-20345-copy-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/noscript><\/a> Cardiff University claim that their research involving animals meets ethical standards<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Animal advancement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A spokesperson for the University says that in certain cases animals provide the only way forward in developing knowledge and treatments for many serious conditions. These tests have saved and improved the lives of humans and animals, they said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe fully support and endorse the <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2g8SuSX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments<\/a> (ARRIVE) guidelines, which were developed as part of the 3Rs to improve the design, analysis and reporting of animal research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At a total of 52,564 procedures in 2015, AJP and supporting groups are concerned with the future of continued animal testing.<\/p>\n<p>Rachel says that <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2h32tXe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cardiff Animal Rights<\/a>, a local group, is helping AJP expose what is happening in Cardiff\u2019s labs, as well as encouraging students to reject using animals in their education.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are urging the university to drop the cruelty and adopt non-violent research methods that do not involve the torturing of sentient beings,\u201d she explains.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, a <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/CardiffUniPetition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">petition<\/a> to end Cardiff University\u2019s animal research was considered at the National Assembly of Wales in 2012.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, it was deemed non-devolved, as regulation of scientific or other experimental procedures on animals are the responsibility of Westminster, the National Assembly for Wales explains.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2s7urG6E7ho&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><iframe class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load\"><\/iframe><noscript><iframe><\/iframe><\/noscript><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The debate encompassing the necessity of advancing medical science and the welfare of animals is prevalent in Cardiff. Clearly there is no simple answer, as these organisations both make their arguments and contradict each other.<\/p>\n<p>However, one thing is certain: animal testing is happening in University labs, and a lot of people don\u2019t like that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An exploration into the thousands of animal tests taking place on your doorstep <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":250,"featured_media":34834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,207],"tags":[5617,5619,5784,203,57,5378,5785],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-33863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-no-logo","category-no-logo-home","tag-animal-justice-project","tag-animal-testing","tag-animal-welfare","tag-cardiff","tag-cardiff-university","tag-medical-research","tag-medical-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>In depth: Animal justice in Cardiff? 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