{"id":32369,"date":"2018-04-21T13:00:28","date_gmt":"2018-04-21T13:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jomec.co.uk\/intercardiff\/?p=32369"},"modified":"2018-04-21T13:00:28","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T13:00:28","slug":"chinese-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/business-culture\/chinese-language","title":{"rendered":"The history of Chinese language"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Chinese Language Day is around the corner, in which time people who speak or learn Chinese celebrate together. Why does this language gain its popularity all over the world?<\/h2>\n<p>With a long history, Chinese, the most widely used language in the world, plays significant role in the world cultural arena. To carry forward the traditional culture of Chinese language, 20 April is used as Chinese Language Day.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32576\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32576\" style=\"width: 625px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-32576 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/1-3-1-625x351.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"351\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32576 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/1-3-1-625x351.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"351\" \/><\/noscript> Chinese characters is one of the oldest system of writing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>The development and influence of Chinese nowadays<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The increasing popularity of Mandarin worldwide is attributable to the growing influence of Chinese culture, which \u201ccarries a charm beyond national boundaries\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Confucius Institute of Cardiff University as a good place for locals to learn and understand Chinese in Cardiff. Zhou Miaoqing, the Mandarin Tutor in the Confucius Institute, said in the interview: \u201cOver the past two years, I have seen an increasingly large number of learners coming here to learn Mandarin.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon, tried to educate his four children with Chinese lessons, and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan introduced Chinese to their daughter. Prince George also had his Mandarin lessons at the school of Thomas&#8217; Battersea in London. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cFrom the Analects of Confucius to Tang Poems, Chinese literature works are recognized as a kind of world cultural heritage by people in other countries. There are many Chinese learners who decided to learn this language completely out of their deep love for Chinese culture,\u201d Zhou added.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32568\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32568\" style=\"width: 625px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-32568 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/Da5sd79X4AAyuTd-625x351.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"351\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32568 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/Da5sd79X4AAyuTd-625x351.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"351\" \/><\/noscript> Learning the Chinese calligraphy could be an interesting way to learn more Chinese characters.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The influence of Chinese is also huge nowadays, especially in political arena. Chen Zhimin, a PR specialist on Sino-foreign communications at Fudan University, highlighted that the prevalence of Chinese language is also evident in, especially in the field of diplomacy. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cEach year, along with the advent of Chinese New Year, it is a tradition for some state leaders to deliver wishes to China and Chinese people. It is a quite tactful diplomatic idea for them to incorporate Chinese into their speeches in order to maintain a good relationship.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cFor instance, at the beginning of 2017, British Prime Minister Theresa May sent a New Year message of friendship via the British government\u2019s official website to those who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year worldwide,\u201d she added.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>The invention and origin of Chinese characters<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to legend, the history of the Yellow Emperor was taken over by the Guancang, it is 5,000 years old today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since the Shang dynasty&#8217;s oracle bones date, the Chinese characters have a history of 3,000 years. Since Oracle&#8217;s writing is already a fairly mature writing system, it can be inferred that the occurrence of Chinese characters was far from 3,000 years ago.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From around the 14th century BC, the &#8220;Oracle&#8221; in the late period of the Shang Dynasty was considered to be the first form of &#8220;Chinese characters.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The development of Chinese characters can be divided into two major stages. From oracle bone writing to Xiaoyan is a stage; from the official script of the Qin and Han dynasties, the following is another stage. The former belongs to the category of ancient languages, while the latter belongs to the category of modern languages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To this day, various types of characters have been born, such as a comprehensive body, an entire block, a floating body, a variant, etc. This is the inevitable result of the development of Chinese characters.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Three phases of the development of Chinese characters<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The first stage is the pictorial text stage. The previous texts of the Shang Dynasty belonged to this stage. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The pictorial text is developed on the basis of text and picture. The pictorial text is directly related to the sound language. It records the sound and meaning of the word in the language. Therefore, it is the prototype of the text (or the original text). This is a qualitative leap in the history of human civilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The second stage is based on ideographic characters and uses phonetic characters as the main phonetic text stage. The writings from Oracle to the Qin Dynasty belong to this stage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hieroglyphs are characters that describe the image of an object. Hieroglyphics are evolved from the pictorial text and are the oldest typeface. They are also called &#8220;like lines of words.&#8221; They are simple symbolic patterns used to represent the characteristics of a transaction to write words in a language and have a fixed pronunciation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The third stage is based on the form of phonograms. It also retains the stage of the form and character of some forms and photographs. From the Qin dynasty to the modern kanji belong to this stage.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_32385\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32385\" style=\"width: 467px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-32385 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/c2cec3fdfc03924537093e278594a4c27d1e255e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"467\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/c2cec3fdfc03924537093e278594a4c27d1e255e.jpg 467w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/c2cec3fdfc03924537093e278594a4c27d1e255e-237x300.jpg 237w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-32385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-32385 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/c2cec3fdfc03924537093e278594a4c27d1e255e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"467\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/c2cec3fdfc03924537093e278594a4c27d1e255e.jpg 467w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/c2cec3fdfc03924537093e278594a4c27d1e255e-237x300.jpg 237w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/noscript> Evolution of Chinese Language<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>The spread of Chinese<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Chinese language also influences and penetrates into other languages while absorbing foreign words.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, the words &#8220;ganbu (cadre)&#8221; and &#8220;guanxi (guanxi)&#8221; were formally entered into the &#8220;Oxford English Dictionary&#8221; many years ago. In fact, various kinds of Chinese loanwords continue to emerge in English.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tofu (bean curd) and Peking duck (cheese) have entered the everyday language of foreigners, they represent Chinese historical culture, such as Confucius (Confucius), Laozi (Laozi), fengshui (feng shui). These words have entered the everyday vocabulary of English.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Words like &#8220;kongfu&#8221; and &#8220;Tai Chi&#8221; are more widely known as the spread of Chinese kung-fu movies. In terms of political economy, the term \u201clianghui (two sessions)\u201d was first used by CNN. Gradually, this term has become a common vocabulary for major international media.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chinese characters are broad and profound and have a long history, also have the huge influence wherever they are. After 5,000 years of change, now as the world\u2019s most widely spoken language.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-32488\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/new-piktochart_29727587-625x2633.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"2633\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-32488\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/intercardiff\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/new-piktochart_29727587-625x2633.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"2633\" \/><\/noscript><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chinese Language Day is coming soon. Chinese, with the long history and is the most widely used language in the world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":455,"featured_media":32624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[],"coauthors":[694],"class_list":["post-32369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-culture","category-global-city"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The history and evolution of Chinese language characters<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With a long history, Chinese, the most widely used language in the world, plays significant role in the world cultural arena.\" 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