{"id":13643,"date":"2023-08-02T13:47:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T12:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/?p=13643"},"modified":"2023-08-02T13:51:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T12:51:25","slug":"dr-cymraeg-gives-his-diagnosis-on-how-to-learn-welsh-and-the-future-of-the-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/dr-cymraeg-gives-his-diagnosis-on-how-to-learn-welsh-and-the-future-of-the-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr Cymraeg gives his diagnosis on how to learn Welsh and the future of the language"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>As Wales aims for one million Welsh speakers, we take a look at a case study of Welsh learner turned online personality, Stephen Rule, to find out the secrets to learning and what the diagnosis for Welsh is for the future.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stephen Rule sits at his computer in a red jersey. Something, he admits, is not an uncommon occurrence, \u201cI&#8217;m mostly found in some sort of football shirt,\u201d he says. Whether for his home nation of Wales or his home town of Wrexham it doesn&#8217;t matter \u2013 after all both are on the up these days. \u201cEveryone knows where Wrexham is now,\u201d he says, after the team was taken over by Hollywood actors, got promoted, and even starred in its own Disney Channel documentary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Wales men&#8217;s team saw success too when they headed to the Fifa World Cup in Qatar \u2013 their first in 64 years. That, however, came after a long period of struggle. \u201cIn the early 2000s, they essentially got rid of the old guard and they brought in all these young lads at the same time. And they were getting battered,\u201d says Stephen, \u201cthen they came together as this one group. And they&#8217;re still seeing success from that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite his passion, Stephen isn&#8217;t a football pundit, he&#8217;s a Welsh learner turned Welsh teacher, turned Welsh personality, Dr Cymraeg. He writes books about the language, is a moderator for the Welsh Duolingo course, and is even raising his son in a Welsh-speaking home. He has, it is no exaggeration to say, had his whole life changed by the language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He mentions football for a good reason though. For him, the plight of the Welsh football team mirrors another home grown challenge \u2013 preserving and regenerating the Welsh language. \u201cThere has to be like a catch-22 generation for this to come back,\u201d says Stephen, \u201cwe are the people who have to be that sacrifice, we have to be that young Welsh team.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team-770x435.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team-770x435.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Wales_national_football_team-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A young Welsh team with a comeback story is how Stephen sees the Welsh language Credit: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>That sacrifice may take on different forms \u2013 from sending a child to Welsh school, encouraging children to take Welsh seriously, or speaking a few words of Welsh here and there. \u201cIf there were more places for it [Welsh], that be there&#8217;d be more of a chance for it,\u201d Stephen says. But he insists inroads being made. \u201cWe&#8217;re making it a part of our lives, you know, we&#8217;re chucking a &#8220;diolch&#8221; (thank you) at the end of our text, we&#8217;re, you know, we&#8217;re saying &#8220;Penblwydd Hapus&#8221; (Happy Birthday) on someone&#8217;s Facebook wall, you know, we&#8217;re buying a &#8220;Nadolig Llawen&#8221; (Merry Christmas) cards, we&#8217;re making that change.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all, if one comeback was made on Welsh soil \u2013 surely there&#8217;s room for another. \u201cThe Welsh team&#8217;s proven that if you stick together and you stick at something,\u201d he says \u201cyou can really bring it together.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S<\/strong>tephen&#8217;s Welsh learning journey started in a fairly unremarkable fashion like many other children who grew up in Wales\u2013 at school. Attending English medium schools in Flintshire in the 90s and 2000s, he was part of one of the first generations affected by a change that saw Welsh integrated into the national curriculum under the Education Reform Act 1988. This meant it became a compulsory subject for all learners in Key Stages, 1, 2, and 3 from 1990, and then Key Stage 4 in 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Stephen found that every interaction he had with the Welsh language was \u201cpositive\u201d, this wasn&#8217;t the case for his peers, as many of them found Welsh lessons \u201cto be a bit of a drag\u201d. But while it is easy to blame the teachers, Stephen thinks more responsibility lies with the students. \u201cI think there&#8217;s now this kind of even cliche these days, where the teachers the scapegoat,\u201d he says, \u201cI think sometimes we do have to look at ourselves. Because I don&#8217;t ever remember a teacher being a bad teacher.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it&#8217;s not just Stephen&#8217;s friends who didn&#8217;t fall in love with the language. According to statistics from the 2021 census, the decrease in the number of Welsh speakers is \u201cmainly driven by a fall among children and young people\u201d. For someone to learn Welsh there has to be an \u201cinitial desire\u201d, according to Stephen. Which, for him,  was one part naivety, one part talent, and a sprinkling of wanting to prove people wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"799\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh.png 796w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-770x773.png 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-293x294.png 293w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-390x390.png 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"796\" height=\"799\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh.png 796w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-770x773.png 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-293x294.png 293w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2023\/08\/Number-of-people-aged-3-able-to-speak-Welsh-390x390.png 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For someone to learn Welsh there has to be an \u201cinitial desire\u201d, according to Stephen. Which, for him, was one part naivety, one part talent, and a sprinkling of wanting to prove people wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This mix of desires led him to Wales&#8217; first University, Aberystwyth, where, Stephen found himself in the deep end. It turns out the Welsh Stephen knew was textbook, not how people really spoke and it was only as an adult he really started to learn.  Luckily, his father got him a job at the local hardware shop where the first requisite was to \u201csiarad Cymraeg\u201d or speak Welsh. This wasn&#8217;t unfair, he says, but necessary as \u201cthe people who came in there were 80% Welsh speaking\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the two years he worked there his progress was swift. \u201cI tell you what, the language there was bonkers. A lot of farmers would come in, and I learned that sort of language,\u201d says Stephen. \u201cI&#8217;m glad I did it. Because I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;d have really picked up and appreciate the language as much as I have now. The best way to do it is to throw yourself into it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And while it was scary and overwhelming at times, he saw Welsh in the wild for the first time. It made him feel vindicated, he says: \u201cThis thing that I&#8217;ve decided I love is real&#8221;. He then jumped into teaching, both to children at an English-medium school for over a decade and also to adults. On the adults&#8217; motivations, he says: \u201cSome do it just for work. And that&#8217;s okay. \u201cSome do it because they feel like they missed out in school and they possibly could have tried a bit harder and some have moved to Wales. Some want to bring up family and Welsh. The reason is less important than dedication. \u201cDon&#8217;t worry what your reason is,\u201d he says, \u201cI think if you can find one if you can find a reason for it, cling to it with everything you&#8217;ve got.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>I want it to show them that they can have a laugh with this language, you can say funny things.\u201d<\/p><cite>Stephen Rule<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D<\/strong>octor Cymraeg is how many Welsh learners would know Stephen online. Known by his avatar of a man wearing a white lab coat with a Welsh badge, a stethoscope wrapped around his neck, and holding a clipboard, he can prescribe solutions to many Welsh language problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of his latest tips includes getting learners to think of Welsh word associations. \u201cGWELD = to see It used to be GWELED, hence why its stem is GWEL-; e.g., GWELON NI = we saw. I used to remember this one by wondering how anyone could SEE through a WELDing mask. Get it?!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Cymraeg started as a way for him to connect with people and share tips about learning Welsh.\u201cIt became this platform of helping people,\u201d he says. There are jokes, grammar tips, Duolingo help, or sometimes \u201crandom things\u201d. It&#8217;s not only a good way to help people or raise the profile of Welsh, but it helps connect him with others, he says: \u201cIt&#8217;s good to have the army of people who are clearly as passionate as I am.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"cy\" dir=\"ltr\">BWYD = [some] food<br>BWYDO = to feed<br>BWYTA = to eat<br><br>&gt; DW I ISIO BWYD CI = I want some dog food<br>&gt; DW I ISIO BWYDO\u2019R CI = I want to feed the dog<br>&gt; DW I ISIO BWYTA\u2019R CI = I want to eat the dog <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/L6R5Zy29gG\">pic.twitter.com\/L6R5Zy29gG<\/a><\/p>&mdash; DoctorCymraeg (@CymraegDoctor) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CymraegDoctor\/status\/1686436259743313920?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Though he&#8217;s a Welsh whizz online Stephen has a home life too \u2013 one where he&#8217;s still very much the learner. He lives with his family near Wrexham, with his wife and his son. He admits he doesn&#8217;t always understand everything his mother-in-law is saying \u2013 but it&#8217;s up to about 90% now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raising his son as a first language Welsh speaker has brought up new challenges, after all learning Welsh at University doesn&#8217;t teach you nursery rhymes in Welsh or how to teach easy-to-understand commands. \u201cIt&#8217;s been another learning curve on the multitude of learning curves of a language and it&#8217;s just cemented for me that I will always be learning,\u201d says Stephen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After everything he&#8217;s learned and all he&#8217;s seen \u2013 how can you make other learners develop a passion similar to his? Unfortunately, there&#8217;s no simple answer. \u201cI think if the answer was easy, I think we&#8217;d have probably done it already,\u201d he says, \u201cwe&#8217;re all different people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite this Dr Cymraeg&#8217;s diagnosis for the language is a positive one. He prescribes use of the language \u2013 and doses are on a case-by-case basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEven if the extent of your language is a \u201cdiolch\u201d in the shop and maybe a \u201cbore da\u201d here and there. If that&#8217;s the extent of your language, then flipping use it, you know, because it&#8217;s, it shows us who we are,\u201d he says. \u201cPeople who built our lovely nation spoke this language,\u201d he says, \u201cit&#8217;s [a] testament to them that we keep that going. It&#8217;s one of the only things that makes us unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI&#8217;ve got this faith in us as a generation,\u201d he says, \u201cWe may never be fluent ourselves, we may well get to this point where we can have a bit of a chat.\u201d And just like the football team, \u201cI think we are willing to take that hit. Whether we&#8217;re conscious of it or not, I think we&#8217;re naturally doing that. And that&#8217;s cool.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"width: 100%\"><div style=\"position: relative;padding-bottom: 56.25%;padding-top: 0;height: 0\"><iframe class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"about:blank\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/view.genial.ly\/64c14e59e19032001b99ee60\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\"><\/iframe><noscript><iframe frameborder=\"0\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/view.genial.ly\/64c14e59e19032001b99ee60\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\"><\/iframe><\/noscript> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welsh learner turned online personality, Stephen Rule explains the secrets of learning and what the diagnosis for Welsh is for the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":798,"featured_media":13661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[48,347,345,233],"class_list":["post-13643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-culture","tag-wales","tag-welsh","tag-welsh-language"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - 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