{"id":14545,"date":"2024-05-20T14:37:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T13:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/?p=14545"},"modified":"2024-05-20T14:58:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T13:58:30","slug":"south-asia-to-east-africa-how-the-bollywood-film-industry-traversed-across-the-globe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/south-asia-to-east-africa-how-the-bollywood-film-industry-traversed-across-the-globe\/","title":{"rendered":"South Asia to East Africa: how Bollywood  traversed across the globe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Amidst an impending war and political tension, Ethiopia finds solace in Bollywood films as the passion for the cult classics lives on. How well does the youth from this unlikely destination cope with the nuances of language and culture?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For the past four years, Ethiopians have grappled with the constant fear of a civil war as ethnopolitical conflicts rise in their regions. The country\u2019s youth live in a dilemma, wondering if they could soon be recruited to fight, yet their age-old love for the biggest film industry keeps their zeal alive in the capital city of Addis Ababa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The world expected the importance of film theatres to die out as the pandemic turned viewers to video-streaming services and apps. Yet, Ethiopia celebrated a joyous moment in the history of Bollywood as it released its first Indian film on the cinema screens a couple of months ago. It was the first time East Africa had seen a Bollywood film grace its theatres simultaneously with the rest of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI couldn\u2019t believe my eyes as I saw videos of people back home watching a Bollywood movie on cinema screens and over 500 people dancing to a classic SRK track in the theatre,\u201d said Mogus Zelalem, a native of Addis Ababa, currently living in London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rajkumar Hirani\u2019s directorial \u2018Dunki\u2019 was released in Ethiopian theatres following the release of \u2018Tiger 3\u2019 last year, receiving widespread love from fans. A <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SRKUniverse\/status\/1739321230958960916?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1739321230958960916%7Ctwgr%5E8af8b32819509e355c23b083e80518552ca476f4%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiaforums.com%2Fforum%2Ftopic%2F5345107\">video<\/a> surfaced on X (Twitter) where a crowd of people were dancing to the song \u201cLutt Putt Gaya\u201d featured in the film. They mimicked Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan (SRK)\u2019s steps and rejoiced at the music they have loved for decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"356\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_1.jpg 633w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_1-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_1.jpg 633w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_1-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">After experiencing Bollywood through loose translations only in small video houses since the 1980s, Ethiopia gets its first Bollywood theatrical release. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOf course, it was superstar Shah Rukh Khan\u2019s film to debut in our theatres, he has been my favourite since the 1990s. Although I am away from home, this is a huge moment for me as I can feel the excitement these people feel during this cinematic experience,\u201d said 38-year-old Mogus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spending most of his formative life in the Ethiopian capital till the age of 20, Mogus was a quintessential \u2018Addis city boy\u2019 with a keen interest in football and sneaking out to watch films in the bustling video houses. Like every other urban Ethiopian youngster, the films of this estranged language appealed to him more than any Hollywood piece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>SRK\u2019s eyes were expressive enough for me to understand the love he had for his heroine&#8230;<\/p>\n<cite>Mogus Zelalem<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u201cI used to skip classes to go for Bollywood screenings in the Addis Ketema neighbourhood almost every week to see an Indian movie. My fondest memories include cheering on and clapping with my friends at intense action sequences,\u201d said Mogus. \u201cI can name every Bollywood superstar of that time from Amitabh Bachchan to Kareena Kapoor and sing along to popular Hindi songs from that time,\u201d he said, humming the tune to 2000\u2019s \u2018Kaho Naa Pyaar Hai\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The screenings at video houses of cities such as Addis Ababa, Adama, and Dire Dawa cost about 1-5 Birr (less than 50p) and were hardly an ordinary affair. It wasn\u2019t subtitles that translated the Hindi to the local Amharic language, rather it was just an untrained interpreter who would loosely translate the dialogues. He would sit in front of the screen and speak loud enough for the hundreds of people in the room to hear him translating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2-770x433.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2-770x433.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_eth_2-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bollywood fans in East Africa love watching their Indian heroes on the big screen, especially actor Shah Rukh Khan. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe regular screenings in the capital\u2019s Cinema Ethiopia and Merkato became very popular despite the translator\u2019s poor skills. The songs, the actors\u2019 reactions and settings were enough for us to guess the premise of the movie,\u201d said Mogus. \u201cSRK\u2019s eyes were expressive enough for me to understand the love he had for his heroine,\u201d he laughed, talking about Shah Rukh Khan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The interpreters had little to no knowledge of the Hindi language or Indian society, yet repeatedly translating these films  made them almost perfect at their jobs. Some translators in the business would read about India to get a better idea of its culture and improve their interpretation of the content. Translators such as Kasim Mecca, Seleshi Dabi and Getachew Diriba were common household names in the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The \u2018stardom effect\u2019 lingers on in East Africa, as they readily go to the theatres to watch  \u2018The Khans\u2019<\/p>\n<cite>Ayanjit Sen<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt wasn\u2019t just the local interpreters that would become adept in translating the classic movies,\u201d said Teshoma Assefa, a local businessman from Addis Ababa. \u201cI had watched 15 movies by the age of 21 and wanted my mother to get a taste of Bollywood films so I rented a CD of Mr. India from Africa\u2019s biggest open market, Merkato.\u201d By then, Teshoma could interpret most of the film by himself to his mother.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"370\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/India_eth_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/India_eth_4.jpg 656w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/India_eth_4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/India_eth_4-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/India_eth_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/India_eth_4.jpg 656w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/India_eth_4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/India_eth_4-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A still from the 2001 film &#8216;Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham&#8217;, a Bollywood cult classic, equally popular in India and Ethiopia to date. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The video houses showing these films were major social hubs too as men and boys would catch up with their friends. However, there were common sightings of neighbourhood \u2018thugs\u2019 or people consuming the local \u2018khat\u2019 drug from East Africa, recalled Teshoma about why women and children were often discouraged from attending these screenings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWatching Hindi films was a divine experience on its own for its colourful sets and emotional backdrops. We Ethiopians could relate more to the Indian culture as it depicted spirituality, joint families, patriarchy and respect for elders in its films. It was not the same with films from other countries,\u201d added Teshoma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I wanted my mother to get a taste of Bollywood films so I rented a CD of Mr. India from Merkato<\/p>\n<cite>Teshoma Assefa<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>He revealed that one of the best decisions he made was to collect CDs of these Bollywood films as the city saw a decline in live interpreting in video houses with the emergence of technology and a rise in political tension. However, the live interpreters continue to translate these movies on live Telegram sessions, or videos they upload on YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI still follow \u2018Wase Records\u2019 on Telegram as they were one of the best translators, and view TikTok videos featuring similar translations,\u201d Teshoma said. \u201cI am glad I spent those 500 Birrs on my favourite Indian movies to watch whenever I want.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_ethiopia_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_ethiopia_3.jpg 640w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_ethiopia_3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_ethiopia_3-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_ethiopia_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_ethiopia_3.jpg 640w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_ethiopia_3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/india_ethiopia_3-293x165.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1957&#8217;s &#8216;Mother India&#8217; is one of the most popular Indian films in East Africa and it even inspired filmmakers to make similar films.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>India has crossed various borders in the past century through its films, making Bollywood the biggest film industry in the world. Indian digital journalist and film strategist Ayanjit Sen talks about the \u2018Indian Stardom effect\u2019 and how it has helped the industry break linguistic and cultural barriers to reach different parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFollowing the COVID-19 pandemic, Indians prefer watching more story-driven films than star-driven ones, unlike the current scenario in East Africa,\u201d said Sen. \u201cThe \u2018stardom effect\u2019 lingers on in East Africa, as they readily go to the theatres to watch films featuring stars like \u2018The Khans\u2019, creating a dichotomy as Indians visibly condemn star-driven films.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speaking of the age-old charisma and talent of Bollywood stars, Sen points out how the \u201cindividual appeal towards these movie stars has continued to charm viewers in Africa and push them to be just as excited about Bollywood as before.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-410x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14571\" style=\"width:776px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-410x1024.jpg 410w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-120x300.jpg 120w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-770x1925.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-293x733.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-410x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14571\" style=\"width:776px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-410x1024.jpg 410w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-120x300.jpg 120w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-770x1925.jpg 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Red-and-Black-Modern-The-best-Films-Movie-Infographic-293x733.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From old hits such as 1957\u2019s \u2018Mother India\u2019 featuring Nargis to classic 2000s romances like \u2018Fanaa\u2019 and \u2018Mujhse Shaadi Karogi\u2019, along with Shah Rukh Khan hits such as \u2018Kuch Kuch Hota Hai\u2019 and \u2018Mohabbatein\u2019, the youth cherished the three-hour long sittings in the cinema parlours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe love everything about Indian movies from the romance, actions, culture, and especially the music and dance sequences which we enjoyed the most,\u201d said Teshoma. \u201cNo Hollywood movie could ever match this level of entertainment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed alignwide is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load\" title=\"Bollywood Fanclubs\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"about:blank\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8PezkXAP-GM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><noscript><iframe title=\"Bollywood Fanclubs\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8PezkXAP-GM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amidst political tensions, Ethiopia finds solace in Bollywood films. How well does the youth from this destination cope with the nuances of culture?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1088,"featured_media":14589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[72,48,303,297],"class_list":["post-14545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-african","tag-culture","tag-india","tag-movies"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>South Asia to East Africa: how Bollywood traversed across the globe - Life360<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/?p=14545\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"South Asia to East Africa: how Bollywood traversed across the globe - Life360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Amidst political tensions, Ethiopia finds solace in Bollywood films. 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