{"id":5749,"date":"2020-08-31T18:29:45","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T17:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.jomec.co.uk\/life360\/?p=5749"},"modified":"2020-08-31T18:29:48","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T17:29:48","slug":"screen-reader-the-second-eyes-for-visually-impaired-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/screen-reader-the-second-eyes-for-visually-impaired-people\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cScreen-reader\u201d, the second eyes for visually impaired people."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The appearance of new technology has brought more possibilities for visually impaired people in China. How is changing their life and whether is the key driver for those possibilities?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A snowy day in October, 2018, is the most memorable day in Na Li\u2019s life.&nbsp;She walked&nbsp;into her office,&nbsp;wore&nbsp;headphones and&nbsp;skillfully operated&nbsp;the computer&nbsp;with screen off. With the quickly voiceover instruction from headphones,&nbsp;her fingers&nbsp;were&nbsp;rapidly click&nbsp;on the keyboard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As one of the first visually impaired employees working for Internet company, Na Li\u2019s job is provide&nbsp;support for the artificial intelligence&nbsp;speaker, which we can say instruction like&nbsp;\u201cturn off the light\u201d&nbsp;and it the AI speaker can do. She&nbsp;give a classification for users\u2019&nbsp;voice&nbsp;instructions&nbsp;and labelling them so that the&nbsp;AI&nbsp;system to learn those. With the development of artificial intelligence, there is an increasing demand on this job and rely on screen reading software, visually impaired people have the ability to finish it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recalling her first day at work,&nbsp;Na&nbsp;said,&nbsp;\u201cI was so excited to stand in front of a skyscraper. I could have a nine-to-five job just like ordinary people.\u201d&nbsp;Shanghai\u2019s subway is crowded, especially at rush hours,&nbsp;\u201cI felt that I was squeezed into a meat pie,\u201d&nbsp;but&nbsp;when she thought that she could work as ordinary people, she felt she is full of&nbsp;power.&nbsp;She also get a sense of achievement because she could train other colleagues with her experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na&nbsp;said,&nbsp;\u201cFor me, it\u2019s not just a job or an income, but more importantly, it\u2019s a platform for me to connect with the mainstream society.\u201d&nbsp;However, it was not easy for&nbsp;her to get this job. She had applied for many jobs before, including clerk in ordinary companies and telephone operator, but when they saw&nbsp;Na\u2019s situation, they always say,&nbsp;\u201csorry, we need computers to do this job.\u201d&nbsp;She felt aggrieved because she knows how to use a computer but many companies don\u2019t want to&nbsp;give her a chance to show that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although people like Na in China who received training and worked with computer is still in a small part,&nbsp;with the popularity of screen reading software&nbsp;installed in smartphones and computers and&nbsp;the solution of compatibility problems on office software,&nbsp;even&nbsp;the help of commonweal organization, more and more visually impaired people are actually able to enter the enterprise.&nbsp;Na\u2019s team, which currently has 27 members, is working for a project of China\u2019s leading Internet company Xiao Mi and have cooperation with Qualcomm. As a&nbsp;blind engineer,&nbsp;Na&nbsp;witnessed the progress of technology, she said&nbsp;that, training time has been greatly reduced, and on average, one week can be started.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the popularity of digital products among visually impaired group, many softwares that assist visually impairments to use appeared.&nbsp;Jun Cao is a visually impaired person, but he also has an identity, the CEO of&nbsp;\u201cBenefit listening\u201d, who developed the earliest and most widely used screen reading software in China. It is a software that can read the screen of digital products and has a special usage for visually impaired people.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Believing that&nbsp;\u201conly the blind can understand the problem of the blind,\u201d&nbsp;half of the staffs in&nbsp;Jun\u2019s&nbsp;company are visually impaired and the office was paved with striking&nbsp;tactile pavements. A decade ago, he gave up his own massage store&nbsp;(blind massage: the most common job for visually impaired people in China)&nbsp;and started a technology company that designs and tests software for the blind. He said,&nbsp;\u201cin China, a blind man who has not work as a massage is not the real one.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-770x513.jpeg 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1155x770.jpeg 1155w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-370x247.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-293x195.jpeg 293w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1400x933.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-770x513.jpeg 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1155x770.jpeg 1155w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-370x247.jpeg 370w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-293x195.jpeg 293w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG475-1400x933.jpeg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption>Jun is holding a lecture in Beijing about screen reading software for visually impaired people.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At that time, he accomplished what we thought impossible. Relying&nbsp;on students&nbsp;to help him to read, he recited the C++ code, a program that an engineer should learn&nbsp;and completed&nbsp;self-study how to program.&nbsp;For ordinary people, it even takes about one year to learn, he used only six months.&nbsp;In cooperation with another engineer, the computer and phone can finally&nbsp;\u201ctalk\u201d. In 2014, he demonstrated his screen reading software to Bill Gates, who tapped him on the shoulder and said,&nbsp;\u201cYour product is great and insist on doing it.\u201d&nbsp;It gave&nbsp;Jun&nbsp;a great motivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Except for basic screen reading software, a growing number of Internet companies joined the more advanced visually impaired community software development.&nbsp;More and more companies begin to concern about visually impaired people\u2019s requirements.&nbsp;According to the latest report on the career development of disabled people in China, thanks to high-precision image recognition services provided by Internet companies such as Tencent and Baidu,&nbsp;some computer&nbsp;and mobile phone screen reading software successively realized the reading of pictures. At the same time, the application of artificial intelligence give a strong support for the research and development of information&nbsp;accessibility&nbsp;products, for example, Tencent adds a special&nbsp;&nbsp;\u201caccessibility&nbsp;AI\u201d&nbsp;entry for the visually impaired&nbsp;that clear barriers when visually impaired people use these new technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At present, three AI technology scenarios have been opened up: first, from image to voice, through the multi-layer deep neural network to recognize the content of the picture and then it will logically organized into language to display to the visually impaired people; second, speech synthesis. Through machine learning and training, a paragraph of text can be recited to a specific role in a customized way to support the visually impaired users and make them experience text-to-speech scene service. The third is optical character recognition(OCR), which uses AI technology to identify text in pictures, making it more convenient for visually impaired users to obtain information in the field of text detection such as instructions and signs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the progress of technology means more possibilities for the visually impaired to find&nbsp;jobs, the reality in job market is cruel and unfair. Cong Cai, the head of&nbsp;\u201cOne Plus One Charity\u201d,which is a public welfare organization to offer help to the visually impaired. This organization provide job vacancies information for visually impaired people and they also build a strong relationship with some companies.&nbsp;He said that his mailbox is full of resumes across the country, but there are still not enough positions for them. Many companies know that we provide them with disabled talents, and they choose to refuse to cooperate, even though we have professional visually impaired members to test the feasibility of the position and receive targeted training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-770x434.png 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477.png 1280w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-293x165.png 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-1024x578.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-1024x578.png 1024w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-770x434.png 770w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477.png 1280w, https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG477-293x165.png 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption>The logo of one plus one. Cong is working for this charity.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cong&nbsp;said,&nbsp;\u201cthere is no doubt that technology&nbsp;does&nbsp;give&nbsp;more possibilities , because it broke the boundary of visually impaired people and social communication, make them easier to integrate, for the visually impaired in more aspects such as reading, shopping and traveling, but the possibility just possibility, behind the technology, the problem is people.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After practice, they have proved that&nbsp;blind engineer&nbsp;is a job suitable for visually impaired people, Cong&nbsp;said,&nbsp;first of all, it is relatively boring and should do repetitive thing so that the job mobility is more frequent for ordinary people, but for visually impaired people, is more stable. Secondly, the job requires a great deal of patience, they wouldn\u2019t be affected by sensory stimuli and relatively easier to focus. Thirdly, in terms of efficiency of using keyboard, visually impaired people are not inferior to able-bodied people, as long as there are corresponding supporting screen reading software and system, they are fully competent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the database involved is crucial for artificial intelligence enterprises, for them, they need to pay great trust to their partner and staff, Cong&nbsp;said, that is the reason why they contact with many domestic companies but hard to find one who is willing to accept visually impaired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cong&nbsp;said, it means that there are still many challenges for employment of visually impaired people. The poor infrastructure makes if difficult for the blind to get around.&nbsp;\u201cHow can you go to work when you can\u2019t even leave home?\u201d&nbsp;In addition, segregated and massage oriented education system deprive our rights to develop abilities and interests, inequalities exist in almost all the exams and recruitments fro the visually impaired group, and frequent news about guide dog was rejected on the public transportation, as well as the affect of long-term stereotype leads to self-identification problems. He said,&nbsp;\u201cwe still have a long way to go.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt is not difficult to build a barrier-free platform system, what is important is whether enterprises would like to take up the responsibility,\u201d&nbsp;he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The employment situation of the visually impaired group is still in the transition stage, and most of the workers still need to rely on the outsourcing of some institutions or enterprises rather than truly joining and becoming formal employees. Information Accessibility Society is the first in mainland China and also the only company committed to the barrier-free environment construction of NGO. Rui Zheng, who is responsible for the popularization of accessibility, said, information accessibility can provide general solution for visually impaired people, including technical feasibility test, bug-fixes and provide instructions for Internet company. He said,&nbsp;\u201cas for the employment of the visually impaired, technology and social inclusion is a supplement for each other that are inseparable.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Expect for assistant technology\u2014screen reading software, We media&nbsp;is&nbsp;also&nbsp;an important part of social&nbsp;attitudes&nbsp;for the visually impaired people.&nbsp;It means that visually impaired people can record their daily life and send it online. Many visually impaired people especially young, would like to share their life on social media in spare time.&nbsp;For them, they are&nbsp;no longer fear the gaze of others on the Internet and the public can also dispel misconceptions and prejudice for&nbsp;this group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"zeen-lazy-load-base zeen-lazy-load\" title=\"Blind massage industry in China\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"about:blank\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DRj3riL-P14?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><noscript><iframe title=\"Blind massage industry in China\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DRj3riL-P14?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The appearance of new technology has brought more possibilities for visually impaired people in China. How is changing their life and whether is the key driver for those possibilities? A snowy day in October, 2018, is the most memorable day in Na Li\u2019s life.&nbsp;She walked&nbsp;into her office,&nbsp;wore&nbsp;headphones and&nbsp;skillfully operated&nbsp;the computer&nbsp;with screen off. With the quickly voiceover instruction from headphones,&nbsp;her fingers&nbsp;were&nbsp;rapidly click&nbsp;on the keyboard. As one of the first visually impaired employees working for Internet company, Na Li\u2019s job is provide&nbsp;support [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":5752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u201cScreen-reader\u201d, the second eyes for visually impaired people. - Life360<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/screen-reader-the-second-eyes-for-visually-impaired-people\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cScreen-reader\u201d, the second eyes for visually impaired people. - Life360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The appearance of new technology has brought more possibilities for visually impaired people in China. How is changing their life and whether is the key driver for those possibilities? A snowy day in October, 2018, is the most memorable day in Na Li\u2019s life.&nbsp;She walked&nbsp;into her office,&nbsp;wore&nbsp;headphones and&nbsp;skillfully operated&nbsp;the computer&nbsp;with screen off. With the quickly voiceover instruction from headphones,&nbsp;her fingers&nbsp;were&nbsp;rapidly click&nbsp;on the keyboard. As one of the first visually impaired employees working for Internet company, Na Li\u2019s job is provide&nbsp;support [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/screen-reader-the-second-eyes-for-visually-impaired-people\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Life360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-31T17:29:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-31T17:29:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/08\/WechatIMG474.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"722\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yifei Zhang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yifei Zhang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/screen-reader-the-second-eyes-for-visually-impaired-people\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cardiffjournalism.co.uk\/life360\/screen-reader-the-second-eyes-for-visually-impaired-people\/\",\"name\":\"\u201cScreen-reader\u201d, the second eyes for visually impaired people. - 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